Introduction of the Coin Collection of Bulgaria
The Bulgarian Lev (BGN) has been the currency of Bulgaria since 1881. The name “lev” is derived from the archaic Bulgarian word for “lion,” which symbolizes strength and bravery. The currency has undergone several redenominations, with the most recent occurring in 1999. The Bulgarian Lev is subdivided into 100 stotinki.
Evolution
From 1991 to the present, Bulgaria issued a series of coins denominated in Bulgarian Lev (BGN). The Bulgarian coinage comprises various denominations that reflect the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
1991 – 1999
During this period, Bulgaria introduced coins following economic reforms and stabilization. The coins included denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 stotinki, and 1 lev. The designs on these coins typically featured national symbols, significant historical figures, and landmarks.
1999 – Present
In 1999, Bulgaria redenominated its currency, introducing a new series of coins. These coins included denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 50 stotinki, and 1 and 2 leva. The new designs emphasized Bulgaria’s heritage, with motifs such as the Madara Rider, the Rila Monastery, and notable Bulgarian leaders.
Key Features
- 1 Stotinka: Features the Madara Rider, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- 2 Stotinki: Depicts the Rila Monastery, an iconic religious site.
- 5 Stotinki: Showcases the Bulgarian Rose, symbolizing the nation’s famous rose oil industry.
- 10 Stotinki: Bears the image of a Thracian Horseman, reflecting ancient heritage.
- 20 Stotinki: Features a Bulgarian lion, symbolizing strength and bravery.
- 50 Stotinki: Depicts the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a major landmark in Sofia.
- 1 Lev: Showcases Saints Cyril and Methodius, creators of the Cyrillic script.
- 2 Leva: Features Paisius of Hilendar, a key figure in the Bulgarian National Revival.
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